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KMID : 0922320220290020194
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Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Care Nursing
2022 Volume.29 No. 2 p.194 ~ p.203
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Effects of Abstinence Self-efficacy and Social Support on Relapse Risk in Community-dwelling Adults with Alcohol Use Disorder
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Kim Mi-Hye
Hyun Myung-Sun
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study investigated the factors influencing the risk of relapse in community-dwelling adults with alcohol use disorder.
Methods: This study included 122 community-dwelling individuals with alcohol use disorder who were receiving outpatient treatment at a mental health treatment hospital or were enrolled in a treatment program at the Community Addition Management Center in Gyeonggi Province. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires from July to August 2020. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 25.0.
Results: Abstinence self-efficacy (β=-.56, p<.001), social support (β=-.35, p=.009), female sex (β=11.29, p=.015), and a family history of alcoholism (β=9.41, p=.026) were significant predictors of relapse risk, accounting for 56% of the variance (F=12.68, p<.001).
Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that abstinence self-efficacy and social support are pivotal in reducing risk of relapse in individuals with alcohol use disorder. Therefore, relevant and effective interventions focusing on enhancing abstinence self-efficacy and social support are required.
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KEYWORD
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Alcoholism, Recurrence, Self-efficacy, Social support
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